Efficient microbial conversion of lignocellulosic hydrolysates to biofuels is a key barrier to the economically viable deployment of lignocellulosic biofuels. A chief contributor to this barrier is the impact on microbial processes and energy metabolism of lignocellulose-derived inhibitors. including phenolic carboxylates. phenolic amides (for ammonia-pretreated biomass). https://www.findingthestory.com/product-category/gouging-torch/